Zvaunoda Kuziva Nezve EV Kuchaja MaConnectors

EV yekuchaja yekubatanidza yakakosha pakusimbisa mota dzemagetsi. Vanofambisa simba kubva kumajaja kuenda kumabhatiri emotokari zvakachengeteka uye zvakanaka. Muna 2023, AC yekuchaja yekubatanidza yainyanya kufarirwa, ne70% kushandiswa. Nharaunda yeAsia-Pacific yaive nayopamusoro pe35% yemusika, kuratidza kukura kweEV pasi rose. Kuziva nezvezvibatanidza izvi kunobatsira varidzi veEV kutora charger chaiyo.

Key Takeaways

• Dzidza nezvemhando dzeEV yekuchaja majoini. Kuziva chinongedzo chako kunokubatsira kusarudza charger chaiyo.
• AC kuchaja inononoka asi inoshanda zvakanaka kumba. DC kuchaja inokurumidza uye zvirinani kune nzendo refu. Sarudza zvichienderana nekuti unochaja sei.
• Kuchengetedza kwakakosha kana uchishandisa EV majaja. Gara uchitarisa mavara ekuchengetedza kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchaja kwakachengeteka.
• Ziva EV's connector type yako usati wafamba. Izvi zvinodzivirira matambudziko ekutsvaga majaja munzvimbo itsva.
• Ramba uine zvigadziriso zvekubatanidza. Tekinoroji nyowani senge Tesla's NACS iri kushandura EV kuchaja.

Iko Kushanduka kweEV Kuchaja MaConnectors

Early AC connectors uye zvaasingakwanisi

Pakutanga, AC yekuchaja yekubatanidza yaive yakakosha uye yakapusa. Vakashanda zvakanaka pakuchaja imba inononoka husiku. Asi vaiva nematambudziko makuru. Dzaisakwanisa kubata simba repamusoro, saka kuchaja kwainonoka. Sezvo maEV akavandudzwa, vanhu vaida kukurumidza kuchaja sarudzo. Izvi zvakaita kuti pave nemagadzirirwo matsva uye tekinoroji iri nani. Zvibatanidza zvemazuva ano zvakagadzirwa kuti zvizadzise zvido izvi.

Kuunzwa kweCHAdeMO yekukurumidza kuchaja DC muma1990s

Mumakore ekuma1990, CHAdeMO yakachinja EV kuchaja. Yakagadzirwa muJapan, yakabvumira kukurumidza kuchaja DC. Mota dzakaita seNissan Leaf neMitsubishi MiEV dzakaishandisa. CHAdeMO yaive nemabhenefiti akawanda:

• Yakachaja nekukurumidza ne500VDC uye 125A, ichipa 62.5kW simba.
• Kuchaja kwaikurumidza kudarika Level 2 AC, iyo yakawedzera mamaira makumi maviri nemashanu chete paawa.
• Pakazosvika 2008, CHAdeMO yakave chiyero nekuda kwekubatana muindasitiri.

Izvi zvakaratidza kuti maEV ekubatanidza angavandudza sei kukura kweEV zvinodiwa.

Kuvandudzwa kweCCS uye Tesla NACS yemazuva ano EVs

MaEV anhasi anoshandisa majoini epamberi seCCS neTesla NACS. CCS inogona kuita zvese zviri zviviri AC uye DC kuchaja, zvichiita kuti ishanduke. Tesla NACS yakapfava uye inoshanda zvakanyanya. Tesla anoronga kugovera NACS nevamwe vagadziri vemotokari. Makambani akaita seGM, Ford, neVolvo achaishandisa munguva pfupi iri kutevera. Tesla anorongawo kuvhura3,500 SuperchargerkumaEV ese panosvika 2024. Shanduko idzi dzinoita kuti kuchaja kukurumidze uye kuve nyore kumunhu wese.

AC Kuchaja Connector Types

Rudzi rwekutanga (SAE J1772)

Type 1, kana SAE J1772, inoshandiswa kuNorth America neJapan. Marudzi mazhinji emota dzeAsia anoshandisa chinongedzo ichi. Inoshanda kune Level 1 uye Level 2 kuchaja. Aya mazinga akanakira kumba kana zviteshi zveveruzhinji. Type 1 inogona kuendesa simba rinosvika 7.4 kW. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive yakanaka yekuchaja kwehusiku kana kukurumidza kukwirisa masikati.

Chinhu chakakosha cheRudzi rwekutanga kusimba kwayo. Inogona kubata10,000 plug-ins uye kubvisa. Kana iwe uchichaja zuva nezuva, inogona kugara anopfuura makore makumi maviri nemanomwe. Kuchengeteka kwakakoshawo. Iyo J1772 yakajairwa inodzivirira kubva mukuvhunduka, kunyangwe mumamiriro ekunze emvura. Mapini anovharwa kana akabairwa. Izvi zvinomisa kusangana netsaona uye zvinoita kuti magetsi asayerera kana akaburwa.

Rudzi rwechipiri (IEC 62196-2)

Type 2, inonziwo IEC 62196-2, inowanikwa muEurope. Mazhinji eEuropean EV ane Type 2 inlets. Izvi zvinoita kuti vashande nemachaji akawanda. Type 2 inotsigira single-phase uye matatu-phase kuchaja. Inogona kuendesa kusvika ku22 kW yemagetsi, nekukurumidza kupfuura Type 1 pazviteshi zveveruzhinji.

Type 2 maconnectors anochinjika zvakanyanya. Vanoshanda netambo dzakasiyana dzekumhanya kwakasiyana-siyana. MaEV mazhinji anosanganisira tambo mbiri dzekushandisa pamba neruzhinji. Izvi zvinoita kuti Type 2 ive inofarirwa nevatyairi veEuropean EV.

Zano:Tarisa yako EV's inlet type. Ita shuwa kuti inoenderana nemachaja munharaunda yako.

DC Kuchaja Connector Types

CCS1

Iyo CCS1 yekubatanidza, kana Combined Charging System Type 1, inowanikwa muNorth America. Iyo inosanganisa zvese AC uye DC kuchaja mune imwe chiteshi. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive zvakakosha kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuchaja zvinodiwa. MaEV mazhinji kubva kuAmerican neAsia mabhureki anoshandisa chinongedzo ichi.

CCS1 inobvumirakukurumidza kuchaja inosvika ku500 Amps yesimba.Izvi zvinobatsira kuderedza nguva yekuchaja, iyo yakanaka kune nzendo refu. Dhizaini yayo inosanganisira zvinhu zvakaita semarambi eLED uye flexible cable kubuda. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore uye nyore kushandisa. Iyo zvakare yakasimba kwazvo, inobata 10,000 inoshandiswa uye yakaoma mamiriro.

Zano:Kana iwe uine EV kuNorth America, tarisa kana inotsigira CCS1. Izvi zvinokupa iwe kuwana kune akawanda ekuchaja zviteshi.

CCS2

CCS2, kana Combined Charging System Type 2, inonyanya kushandiswa muEurope. Iyo inosanganisa AC uye DC kuchaja mune imwe yekubatanidza. Izvi zvinoita kuti ishande nemaEuropean EV mazhinji. Inotsigira imwe-chikamu uye matatu-chikamu AC kuchaja, pamwe nepamusoro-simba DC kuchaja.

Kudiwa kweCCS2 kuri kukura sezvo EV tekinoroji inovandudza. Zviteshi zvemagetsi zvine CCS2 zvinogonakuchaja mota mumaminetsi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu.Kutonhodza masisitimu mumajaja aya anoita kuti atonyanya kushanda. Izvi zvinoita kuti CCS2 ive yakanaka kune mota hombe uye ngarava dzekutengesa.

Cherechedza:CCS2 iri kuita chiyero chikuru muEurope. Isarudzo yakanaka kana ukaronga kutyaira uchiyambuka kondinendi.

CHAdeMO

CHAdeMO, chipfupi che "CHArge de MOve," yakatanga kuJapan uye ichiri kufarirwa nekuchaja DC nekukurumidza. Inopa kusvika ku62.5 kW yesimba uye inotsigira bidirectional kuchaja. Izvi zvinoreva kuti EV yako inogona kutumira simba kugedhi kana simba imba yako.

Kunyangwe maCCS ekubatanidza akajairika ikozvino, CHAdeMO ichiri kushandiswa. Mota dzakaita seNissan Leaf dzinotsamira pachibatanidza ichi. Icharamba iripo kusvika 2035, kunyanya muJapan nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeEurope.

Waizviziva here?ChadeMO's bidirectional charger yaive imwe yekutanga yerudzi rwayo. Inobatsira kugadzira akangwara emagetsi masisitimu emangwana.

Mamwe EV Connector Types

Tesla (NACS)

Iyo Tesla NACS yekubatanidza yakasarudzika mukuchaja EV. Idiki pane CCS, inobatsira vagadziri vemotokari kugadzira mota dzinochinjika. Ichi chinongedzo chinoshanda nezvose zviri zviviri AC uye DC kuchaja. Inogona kuendesa simba rinosvika 250 kW. Tesla's Supercharger network inonyanya kushandisa NACS, asi mhando dzakadai seGM, Ford, uye Volvo vanozoitora.kusvika 2025.

NACS ine zvakawanda zvinobatsira:

• Kuchaja Kubudirira: Inobhadharisa nekurasikirwa kwesimba kushoma.
• Mutengo Benefits: Iyo yakapusa dhizaini inodzikisa mutengo wekugadzira.
• Kugarisana: Inoshandisa nzira imwechete yekutaurirana seCCS, saka inoshanda nemaEV akawanda.

Tesla inoronga kurega vasiri Tesla EVs vachishandisa maSupercharger ayo. Izvi zvingangoita kuti NACS iwedzere kufarirwa. Asi, zviteshi zvekare uye masisitimu angangoda zvigadziriso kutsigira shanduko iyi.

Waizviziva here?Pakazosvika 2024, Tesla ichakwidziridza zviuru zvitatu nemazana mashanu Supercharger kune asiri maTesla EVs.

GB/T

Iyo GB/T yekubatanidza ndiyo chiyero cheChina chekuchaja EV. Inotsigira zvese AC uye DC kuchaja. Kuchaja kweDC kunogona kusvika pa237.5 kW, ukuwo AC ichisvika 7.4 kW. Kusiyana nezvimwe zvinobatanidza, GB/T ine zviteshi zvakasiyana zve AC uye DC. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore asi zvinotora nzvimbo yakawanda pamotokari.

GB/T vanobatanidza vanotevera mitemo yakasimba yekuchengetedza. Izvi zvinosanganisira bvunzo dzemoto, macheki ekudzivirira, uye bvunzo dzezvakatipoteredza. Tafura iri pasi apa inoronga zvimwemipimo inokosha:

Kushandisa kweChina kweGB/T kunoita kuti machaja ese ashande munyika yose. Inotsigirawo bidirectional kuchaja. Izvi zvinoita kuti maEVs atumire simba kugedhi.

Zano:Kana iwe uchityaira EV muChina, ita shuwa kuti inotsigira GB/T yekuchaja kuri nyore.

Maitiro ekusarudza iyo Yakakodzera EV yekuchaja Connector

Kuenderana kwemotokari uye zviyero zvedunhu

Kuti usarudze yekubatanidza EV chaiyo, ziva zvinodiwa nemota yako. Nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzinoshandisa mhando dzakasiyana dzekubatanidza. MuNorth America, CCS1 uye Type 1 zvakajairika. Europe inonyanya kushandisa CCS2 uye Type 2 majoini. Mota dzeTesla dzinowanzouya neNACS yekubatanidza. Tesla iri kuvandudza maSupercharger ayo kuti ashande nemamwe maEV. Izvi zvinoita kuti NACS iwedzere kubatsira kune vese vatyairi.

Usati watenga charger kana kufamba, tarisa mhando yekonitani yemota yako. Izvi zvinokubatsira kuti uwane majaja anoenderana neEV yako. Vazhinji vagadziri vemotokari vanopa machati kuratidza kuti ndeapi majoini anokodzera mota dzavo. Aya machati anogona kukuchengetedza kubva mukukanganisa.

Zano:Gara uchitarisa mhando dzekubatanidza usati wafamba nzendo refu, kunyanya munzvimbo dzese.

Kuchaja zvinodiwa: kumba vs. kubhadharisa veruzhinji

Maitiro ako ekuchaja anokanganisa kuti ndechipi chinongedzo chaunoda. Vazhinji varidzi veEV vanobhadharisa kumba, izvo zvakachipa uye zviri nyore. Kuchajisa kumba kunogadzirisa75% yeEV yese ichichaja. Mari yekuchengetedza yakaderera, chete 2% yemari yemidziyo. Kuchaja paruzhinji ingori gumi kubva muzana yekuchaja yese asi yakakosha panzendo refu.

Kubudirira kunoenderana nerudzi rwechaja. Kumba AC majaja angangoita 100% inoshanda. Veruzhinji DC majaja anokurumidza kuita 92.1%. Kana iwe uchinyanya kuchaja kumba, Type 1 kana Type 2 majoini anoshanda nemazvo. Kune nzendo dzemumugwagwa, sarudza EV inotsigira kukurumidza DC zvibatanidza seCCS kana CHAdeMO.

Waizviziva here?Machaja eruzhinji anopera nekukasira, achidhura kuchengetedza pane machaja epamba.

Kukosha kwezvitupa zvekuchengetedza

Kuchengetedzeka kwakakosha zvakanyanya pakusarudza EV zvibatanidza.Machaja akaiswa zvakashata anogona kupisa kana kukonzera moto. Kuti ugare wakachengeteka, hidza nyanzvi yekuisa charger yako.

Tsvagazvitupa zvakaita seUL 60730-1. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti charger yakachengeteka uye yakavimbika. Certified charger anotevera mitemo yakasimba kudzivirira matambudziko, kunyangwe pasi pekushandisa zvakanyanya. Kushandisa michina yakasimbiswa inodzivirira mota yako nemba yako kubva mukukuvadzwa.

Cherechedza:Machaja ane Certified haangokuchengetedza chete asiwo anogara kwenguva refu.

EV yekuchaja yekubatanidza ndiyo kiyi yekugonesa mota dzemagetsi zvakachengeteka. Ivo vanofambisa simba kuti vaenderane nezvinodiwa nemotokari yako uye kubatsira EV nyika kukura. Kutora chinongedzo chakakodzera kunoreva kuziva mota yako, tsika yekuchaja, uye mitemo yekuchengetedza.

Kuwanikwa kwechaja kunosiyana pasi rose. Paavhareji, pane10 EVs per charger pasi rose. MuUS, kune makumi maviri nemana EVs pachaja. Korea ine simba repamusoro rekuchaja reveruzhinji, rine 7 kW paEV. Aya maidi anoratidza kuti sei kusarudza iyo yekubatanidza yakakodzera kwakakosha pakuchaja kuri nyore.

Zano:Tarisa EV's connector type yako nemachaja emuno musati mafamba.

FAQ

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peAC neDC kuchaja?

Kuchaja kweAC kunononoka uye kunoshandisa zvinochinja. Yakanakira kushandiswa kumba. DC kuchaja inokurumidza uye inoshandisa yakananga ikozvino. Zviri nani kune zviteshi zveveruzhinji kana nzendo refu. EVs inochengeta DC simba, saka AC inotanga kushandurwa. DC majaja anoruka danho iri, kuchengetedza nguva.

Ini ndinogona kushandisa chero chinongedzo cheEV yangu?

Kwete, yako EV inoda chaiyo yekubatanidza mhando. Izvi zvinoenderana nemota yako nenzvimbo. Semuenzaniso, CCS1 inowanikwa muNorth America. Europe inonyanya kushandisa CCS2. Tarisa bhuku remotokari yako kana chiteshi chekuchaja kuti uwane chinongedzo chakakodzera.

Ndinoziva sei kana charger yakachengeteka kushandisa?

Tarisa mazita ekuchengetedza seUL kana CE pamajaja. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti charger inosangana nemitemo yekuchengetedza. Usashandise majaja akakuvadzwa kana asina certified. Kana usina chokwadi, bvunza nyanzvi kana yako EV mugadziri kuti akupe mazano.

Zvakanaka here kubhadharisa EV yangu mumvura?

Ehe, majaja eEV anogadzirwa kuti ashande zvakachengeteka mumamiriro ekunze emvura. Vane magadzirirwo asingapindi mvura ekumisa kuvhunduka. Zvakadaro, ita shuwa kuti chiteshi uye chinongedzo chaoma usati wachaja. Izvi zvinowedzera kuchengeteka.

Ndinofanira kuchaja EV yangu kakawanda sei?

Chaja EV yako zvichienderana nekuti watyaira zvakadii. Panzendo pfupi, chaja mazuva mashoma ega ega. Nzendo refu dzingada kubhadhariswa nguva nenguva. Usarega bhatiri richidonha pasi pe20% kazhinji. Dzivisa kuchaja kusvika ku100% zuva nezuva kuchengetedza bhatiri rine hutano.

Zano:Shandisa EV's app yako kutevedzera mazinga ebhatiri uye maitiro ekuchaja.

Danyang Winpower Wire uye Cable Mfg Co., Ltd.Mugadziri wemidziyo yemagetsi uye zvekushandisa, zvigadzirwa zvikuru zvinosanganisira tambo dzemagetsi, wiring harnesses uye zvemagetsi zvinobatanidza. Inoshandiswa kune smart home system, photovoltaic system, simba rekuchengetedza masisitimu, uye magetsi emotokari masisitimu