1. Nhanganyaya
Tambo dzemagetsi dzinoita basa rakakosha mukufambisa simba, data, uye masaini ekudzora mumaindasitiri. Kuti vave nechokwadi chekuchengeteka, kushanda, uye kugara kwenguva refu, tambo dzinofanirwa kusangana nemitemo yepasi rose. Aya mazinga anotonga zvese kubva kune tambo zvinhu uye insulation kusvika kumoto kuramba uye kusimba kwezvakatipoteredza.
Matunhu akasiyana uye maindasitiri anotevera nhungamiro chaiyo yakavakirwa pamirau yemuno uye tsika dzepasirese dzakanakisa. Kunzwisisa zviyero izvi kwakakosha kune vagadziri, mainjiniya, uye mamaneja emapurojekiti kuti vaone kuteedzera, kuchengetedzeka, uye kushanda nesimba.
Ichi chinyorwa chinopa tarisiro yakazara yeakakosha epasirese emagetsi tambo zviyero, mashandisiro azvo, uye maenzanisiro avanoita munzvimbo dzakasiyana.
2. IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) Maitiro
TheIEC (International Electrotechnical Commission)inovandudza zviyero zvepasi rose zvemidziyo yemagetsi, kusanganisira tambo. Aya zviyero zvinozivikanwa zvakanyanya uye zvinogamuchirwa munyika dzakawanda, kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza kwakanyanya uye kuita.
Yakakosha IEC Cable Standards
| Standard | Tsanangudzo | Application |
|---|---|---|
| IEC 60092 | Kuiswa kwemagetsi mungarava | Marine uye offshore application |
| IEC 60228 | Conductors of insulated cables | Inotsanangura mhangura uye aluminium conductor zvivakwa |
| IEC 60331 | Kurwisana nemoto kwetambo dzemagetsi | Inoita kuti tambo dzirambe dzichishanda panguva yemoto |
| IEC 60332 | Miedzo yekuparadzira moto | Inoedza kuti tambo dzinoita sei pamoto |
| IEC 60502-1 | Matambo emagetsi anosvika 30 kV | Inoshandiswa pakugovera simba repakati nepakati |
| IEC 60754 | Acid gasi shanduko uye corrosivity | Inoongorora huturu hwetambo dzinopisa |
| IEC 61034-2 | Kupima density yeutsi | Inoongorora utsi hunogadzirwa kana tambo dzichitsva |
3. EN (European Norm) Maitiro
EuropeanEN (Norme Européenne)zviyero zvinogadzirisa kushanda kwetambo mukati meEU uye EEA (European Economic Area). Aya mazinga anovimbisa kuchengetedza kwakafanana uye kuenderana munyika dzese dzeEurope.
Key EN Cable Standards
| Standard | Tsanangudzo | Application |
|---|---|---|
| EN 50200 | Kuedza kudzivirira moto kwemaseketi ekukurumidzira | Inoshandiswa mukuvheneka kwechimbichimbi, maalarm systems |
| EN 50288-7 | Kudzora uye tambo dzezviridzwa | Industrial automation uye process control |
| EN 50363 | Low-voltage insulation uye sheathing | Inovhara insulation zvinhu zvetambo |
| EN 60332 | Maitiro emoto uye murazvo wakapararira | Kudzivirirwa kwemoto kwekuisa magetsi |
| EN 61034 | Kupima density yeutsi | Inoongorora kuburitswa kweutsi kana moto |
4. BS (British Standards) yeCables
TheBritish Standards Institution (BSI)inoisa mirairo yakanangana neUK uye nyika dzeCommonwealth, kuona kuti tambo dzinosangana nekuchengetedza uye kusimba zvinodiwa.
Key BS Cable Standards
| Standard | Tsanangudzo | Application |
|---|---|---|
| BS 5266-1 | Emergency lighting zvinodiwa | Inova nechokwadi chekuita kwechiedza chekukurumidzira |
| BS 6387 | Kutendeseka kwedunhu pasi pemamiriro emoto | Inoshandiswa munzvimbo dzine njodzi huru (zvipatara, tunnel) |
| BS 7211 | Low-voltage thermosetting cables | Wiring yakachengeteka yekushandisa mudzimba uye mumaindasitiri |
| BS 7846 | Tambo dzezvombo dzinodzivirira moto | Tambo dzisingapindi moto dzezvirongwa zveindasitiri |
| BS 8519 | Simba rinodzivirira moto uye tambo dzekudzora | Inoshandiswa mukuchengetedza hupenyu uye masisitimu ekudzima moto |
5. CEI (Comitato Elettrotecnico Italiano) Maitiro
TheCEI (Italian Electrotechnical Committee)inodzora tambo dzemagetsi dzeItaly, kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza mukufambiswa kwemagetsi uye kugovera.
Key CEI Cable Standards
| Standard | Tsanangudzo | Application |
|---|---|---|
| CEI 20-11 / EN 50363 | Low-voltage insulation zvinhu | Inotsanangura kuchengetedza kwakachengeteka kwetambo dzemagetsi |
| CEI 20-36 | Matambo asingadziviriri moto anosvika 1 kV | Kurwisana kwemoto kwepamusoro kwezvivako zvemaindasitiri |
| CEI 20-45 | LSZH elastomer-insulated tambo | Yakaderera-utsi, halogen-isina tambo |
6. DIN (Deutsches Institut für Normung) Mitemo
Germany'sDIN (German Institute for Standardization)inogadzirisa zviyero zvepamusoro zvetambo dzemagetsi, inotarisa pakudzivisa moto uye kushanda.
| Standard | Tsanangudzo | Application |
|---|---|---|
| DIN 4102 | Maitiro emoto uye kutendeseka kwedunhu | Tambo dzinodzivirira moto dzekuchengetedza chivako |
7. NBN (Norme Belge) Maitiro
TheNBN (Belgian Standards Institute)inodzora tambo dzisingadziviriri moto dzinoshandiswa muBelgium.
| Standard | Tsanangudzo | Application |
|---|---|---|
| NBN C 30-004 | Moto kuramba classification | Moto kuchengetedza tambo dzekuvaka |
| NBN 713-020 | Kupikisa moto kwezvinhu zvekuvaka | Kuedza tambo muzvivako zvevanhu |
8. NF (Norme Française) Mitemo
France'sNF (Norme Française)inochengetedza mitemo yakasimba yekudzivirira moto mumatambo emagetsi.
| Standard | Tsanangudzo | Application |
|---|---|---|
| NF-C-32-070 | Moto maitiro classification yetambo | Inoshandiswa muzvivakwa zveveruzhinji, tunnels, uye metro masisitimu |
9. SS (Singapore Standard) yeCables
Singapore'sSS (Singapore Standards Council)inodzora tambo dzisingadziviriri moto kuitira kuchengetedzwa kweveruzhinji.
| Standard | Tsanangudzo | Application |
|---|---|---|
| SS 299 Chikamu chekutanga | Moto-resistant cable performance | Inova nechokwadi chekuti masekete ekukurumidzira anoshanda pasi pemamiriro emoto |
10. VDE (Germany) Cable Standards
Germany'sVDE (Verband der Elektrotechnik)inotarisira kuchengetedza kwemagetsi kune tambo, kunyanya mu telecom uye kuongorora moto.
| Standard | Tsanangudzo | Application |
|---|---|---|
| VDE 0815 | Telecommunication uye data cables | High-speed internet uye tambo dzenhare |
| VDE 0482 | Kuedzwa kwemagasi panguva yekupisa | Inoongorora zvinokuvadza zvinobuda kana moto |
11. Nei Cable Standards Inokosha
Cable zviyero zvakakosha kune:
-
Kuva nechokwadi chekuchengetekamukuisa magetsi
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Kudzivirira moto uye njodzinekuda kwetambo dzisina kusimba
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Kuchengetedza hutano hwehutanomukugadzira nekugovera
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Kutevedzera mitemo yekutengeserana kwenyika
12. Kuenzanisa kwe International Cable Standards
| Standard | Dunhu | Application |
|---|---|---|
| IEC 60331 | Global | Tambo dzisingapinde pamoto |
| EN 50200 | Europe | Emergency circuit cables |
| BS 6387 | UK | Kutendeseka kwemoto pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma |
| CEI 20-36 | Itari | High-tembiricha maindasitiri cables |
| DIN 4102 | Jerimani | Moto classification yezvivakwa |
| NBN C 30-004 | Bherujiyamu | Kuedza kudzivirira moto |
| NF-C-32-070 | Furanzi | Kuchengetedzwa kweveruzhinji uye metro masisitimu |
| SS 299 | Singapowo | Emergency-resistant cables |
| VDE 0815 | Jerimani | Data uye telecom cables |
13. Mhedziso
Kunzwisisa epasi rose magetsi tambo zviyero kwakakosha pakuchengetedza, kutevedzera, uye kushanda zvakanaka. Kungave mumaindasitiri, pekugara, kana zvakakosha zvivakwa zvekushandisa, kusarudza iyo chaiyo tambo chiyero kunovimbisa kuvimbika nekudzivirira.
Sezvo tekinoroji inoshanduka, ramangwana tambo zviyero zvinotarisa pane eco-inoshamwaridzika zvinhu, yakawedzera moto kuramba, uye akangwara ekutarisa masisitimu ekuchengetedza kwakawedzera.
PaTop Cable tanga tichigadzira nekugadzira tambo kweanopfuura makore gumi nematanhatu. Tine huwandu hwakazara hwesimba, kutonga, instrumentation, yakaderera uye yepakati voltage cables. Dzese dziripo mushanduro dzakashongedzerwa uye dzisina zvombo, uye zvakare zvinoenderana nemitambo yemoto: murazvo nemoto unodzikisira, uye unodzivirira moto.
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve yedu tambo renji, taura nesu nhasi
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-02-2025